Original Article
Geography and Urban Planning
Mohammadreza Pourmohammadi; shahrivar rostaei; laya hosseinifard
Abstract
Paying attention to the existence of architectural and urban elements in urban spaces affects identity. So that not paying attention to it leads to chaos in urban spaces. In this regard, the aim of the current research is a comparative study of architectural and urban planning elements in giving identity ...
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Paying attention to the existence of architectural and urban elements in urban spaces affects identity. So that not paying attention to it leads to chaos in urban spaces. In this regard, the aim of the current research is a comparative study of architectural and urban planning elements in giving identity to the urban spaces of two neighborhoods of distinct historical and modern contexts in Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the three indicators of physical, cultural and social. In this regard, a survey method and a closed questionnaire based on the Likert spectrum have been used. The statistical population of this research is also calculated based on the population of two neighborhoods according to the statistical blocks of 2015 and Cochran's formula, 380 people. In order to analyze the variables, SPSS software and T-test of two independent samples were used, and structural equations were modeled using Smart PLS 4 software. The findings of the research show that based on the high average scores in the t-test of two independent samples, the Maqsoodiyeh neighborhood is in a favorable situation in terms of architectural and urban planning elements in the identity of urban spaces, and the Waliasr neighborhood is in a favorable situation. It is unfavorable. Also, based on the coefficients of the path in the technique of structural equations, in Maqsodieh neighborhood, cultural elements with a coefficient value of 0.541 are in the first place, and physical and social elements are in the next ranks with coefficient values of 0.365 and 0.242, respectively. . In Waliasr neighborhood, social elements with a coefficient value of 0.381 are in the first place, and physical and cultural elements are in the next ranks with coefficient values of 0.359 and 0.337, respectively.
Original Article
Urban Planning
rahmat mohammadzade; Shafigeh Aliasl Mamaghani; elham kazemi
Abstract
The field of civil engineering and construction are interconnected to each other and their common points are in architecture design lessons. The present study deals with the influence of this lessons education on the students’ performance in the field of civil engineering. The statistical society ...
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The field of civil engineering and construction are interconnected to each other and their common points are in architecture design lessons. The present study deals with the influence of this lessons education on the students’ performance in the field of civil engineering. The statistical society was chosen in Tabriz University. The investigation technique was analytical-qualitative, which was performed using a pilot study. Additionally, the evaluation of the acquired results was accomplished quantitatively and the questionnaires were employed. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was obtained 0.94, which indicates that the questionnaires have an acceptable stability. In order to analyze the distribution of variables, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was utilized in this study. Based on the significance of the obtained results, it can be concluded that two main parameters of principles and fundamentals in civil engineering and construction possess a normal distribution. Likert scale was used to analyze total questions, which had three ranges of weak (26-71), medium (72-97), and good (98-123). These ranges exhibit the influence of educating architecture design on civil engineering students’ performance in Tabriz University, which were found to be 26.66 % weak, 36.66% medium, and 36.66% good. Bazargan’s standard evaluation spectrum was employed for the analysis of each parameter and they were mostly desirable. In order to compare the impact of principles and fundamentals on performance of civil engineering employees in Tabriz University, T-test was used, which had the values of 67.26% and 32.74% respectively for each parameter. Eventually, suggests were provided to improve the performance of civil engineering students and employees in Tabriz University. For example, presenting the lesson in high terms, increasing the time and the number of sessions, providing appropriate topics with respect to progress in professional work place, selection of professional and experienced masters to transfer this experience to the students and etc.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Mohammad Mehdi Azizi; Farshad Nourian; javad mahdian pour
Abstract
As urbanization intensifies, certain urban areas increasingly experience urban decay and deterioration, raising significant concerns among urban managers, planners, and scholars. Theories, programs, and urban plans addressing the renovation and revitalization of deteriorating urban areas have undergone ...
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As urbanization intensifies, certain urban areas increasingly experience urban decay and deterioration, raising significant concerns among urban managers, planners, and scholars. Theories, programs, and urban plans addressing the renovation and revitalization of deteriorating urban areas have undergone substantial conceptual and procedural transformations. Urban regeneration is now proposed as a comprehensive and optimal approach to address the deficiencies of previous strategies and to enhance them. However, despite some successful precedents, the complexity of the subject, inherent conflicts, and specific contextual characteristics have resulted in considerable inefficiencies in implementing and realizing renovation and revitalization policies. This has created a noticeable gap between theory and practice. This issue is particularly pressing in Iranian metropolises, especially Tehran, where experts and urban managers assert that it demands focused attention. Consequently, this research primarily investigates the feasibility of renovation and revitalization policies in Tehran's neighborhoods. To achieve this, the study explores the concepts of renovation, revitalization, pragmatism, and feasibility through a comprehensive review of specialized literature, and by identifying new elements and relationships, evaluates previous research findings as foundational data, employing descriptive-analytical and descriptive-comparative methods. The study aims to provide answers to the research questions, establish a framework conducive to developing a pragmatic model, and identify key factors influencing the feasibility of urban renovation and revitalization policies. Additionally, interviews with key stakeholders have been instrumental in guiding the research. The findings indicate that, in the current context of the Vali Asr neighborhood, criteria such as oversight in the renovation and revitalization process, construction and completion timelines, the qualifications of builders, the effectiveness of facilitators, and the quality of construction participation contracts are of utmost importance. Ultimately, the study proposes a pragmatic model based on approaches to renovation and revitalization, pragmatism, and feasibility.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Mojtaba Azmoun; Ali Mosayyebzadeh; Kiarash Azarkish; Sina Moshtagi
Abstract
Housing has long been one of the most basic necessities of human comfort. With the passage of time, cultural ideas have played a significant role in the construction and development of that map, and in a way, the housing body of any culture is considered to be a reflection of its identity, but unfortunately, ...
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Housing has long been one of the most basic necessities of human comfort. With the passage of time, cultural ideas have played a significant role in the construction and development of that map, and in a way, the housing body of any culture is considered to be a reflection of its identity, but unfortunately, with the influence and dominance of non-Islamic and Iranian cultures, some cities in the country, especially the metropolis, have been more affected. Is. Now, in order to provide a proper answer to this problem in our country, in this research, with the aim of strengthening the historical, cultural and physical identity of Iranian-Islamic houses in the old and new contexts, we are investigating the two neighborhoods of Mansour and Elahia. First, the indicators collected from the verses and hadiths and related sources and the questionnaires were analyzed using the multi-criteria evaluation model of the network analysis process (ANP) and TOPSIS. The results of the analysis of the indicators in the neighborhoods show that, in general, the Elahia neighborhood is in more favorable conditions than the Mansour neighborhood in terms of Iranian-Islamic indicators. Also, by examining the results of the analysis of the indicators in the neighborhoods, the resistance and safety index are in a relatively favorable situation, and the facade indicators, lack of aristocracy, and neighbor satisfaction are in a relatively unfavorable situation in terms of attention in the neighborhoods.
Original Article
Geography and Urban Planning
ebrahim sami; احمد اسدی; fatemeh ghahramani
Abstract
Leisure time is usually considered as a free and enjoyable activity that forms a significant part of the daily programs of teenagers and young people and contributes significantly to their growth and general well-being. Therefore, identifying different patterns of leisure time, factors affecting it and ...
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Leisure time is usually considered as a free and enjoyable activity that forms a significant part of the daily programs of teenagers and young people and contributes significantly to their growth and general well-being. Therefore, identifying different patterns of leisure time, factors affecting it and proper planning in this field can be a guarantee for the future pattern of adult health. In this regard, the present research was written with the aim of investigating the way of spending leisure time and the factors affecting it in different textures of Ardabil city. The research method in the current research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with applied purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, in line with data analysis, one-sample t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey, Duncan and Pearson tests were used in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that the five components of listening to music, rest, sports activities, study and nature tourism in the new texture, the component of traveling in the informal texture and the components of listening to music and participating in various classes in the old texture are the most leisure patterns of teenagers and young people are included. Also, the results show that there is a significant difference between the three studied urban textures in the way teenagers and young people spend their leisure time in Ardabil city. In the meantime, teenagers and young people of the old texture have had more diverse patterns of spending their free time. Finally, the results of the Pearson test also show that there is a significant relationship at the 95% confidence level between the indicators of individual and contextual factors with the way of spending leisure time in Ardabil city.
Original Article
Geography and Urban Planning
Ali Hosseini; Mohammad Rasoul Zafari; Ali Saberi
Abstract
The shift from a top-down, management-centric governance paradigm to a bottom-up, participatory, and inclusive post-traditional people-centered approach has been one of the most significant transformations of the past two centuries. This shift is a result of the rise of industry, technology, and the ...
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The shift from a top-down, management-centric governance paradigm to a bottom-up, participatory, and inclusive post-traditional people-centered approach has been one of the most significant transformations of the past two centuries. This shift is a result of the rise of industry, technology, and the importance of science, creating a framework for better communication among these factors. Instead of closed and exclusive management, an open approach that involves all stakeholders has prevailed. This study aims to examine the current status of governance components and to explain their role and impact on the realization of urban renewal in the blighted fabric of Shahrekord. The results show that the status of the dimensions and indicators of urban governance and urban renewal in the blighted fabric of Shahrekord is unsatisfactory. According to the results obtained from statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between desirable urban governance indicators and community-based renewal, and governance indicators have a positive impact on the urban renewal of the blighted fabric of Shahrekord. Furthermore, based on the results of structural equation modeling, which confirms the significant and positive relationship between urban governance and its components with the components of urban renewal, urban governance has the greatest impact on the environmental dimension of urban renewal. Among the components of urban governance, responsiveness and consensus-building have a greater impact on the studied dimensions of urban renewal. Whereas, legality and accountability have had a lower impact on predicting urban renewal. To improve the status of urban renewal in the blighted fabric of Shahrekord, a change in the management approach and more attention to the wishes and opinions of residents are needed. The creation of new spaces should be done according to the culture and wishes of the people to increase the sense of belonging and social tranquility.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Hoshang Moradi; Saeed Maleki
Abstract
Climate change is a serious threat to sustainable urban development and puts many cities at risk. Urban areas have unique characteristics that make residents and their assets particularly vulnerable to climate change. This research considers the implications of climate change for social well-being and ...
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Climate change is a serious threat to sustainable urban development and puts many cities at risk. Urban areas have unique characteristics that make residents and their assets particularly vulnerable to climate change. This research considers the implications of climate change for social well-being and economic development in urban areas, with a particular focus on understanding the impacts of climate change on the most vulnerable populations. The current research is applied-theoretical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and exploratory in terms of its nature and method. The collection of data and information was done through the study of library-documentary sources, field observations, and referring to organizations in Ahvaz City. Quantitative models, software, statistical analysis, and structural analysis were used to analyze the data.
In the first part of the research, in order to analyze the climate change trend in the Ahvaz metropolis, the important parameters (temperature, precipitation) of the Ahvaz synoptic station were examined during the period (1340-1400). The time trend of changes in the aforementioned climatic parameters was calculated using the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test in monthly, seasonal, and annual time series during the studied statistical period. The results showed that during the 60-year process, climate change has shown itself in the city of Ahvaz in the form of an increase in temperature and a decrease in precipitation, and it has had consequences for the metropolis of Ahvaz. Then, using the system dynamics model, the cause-and-effect relationships of the variables were examined. The results of the qualitative modeling and investigation of the cause-and-effect relationship showed that the climate changes in Ahvaz city have various socio-economic consequences.
Original Article
Regional Planning
Mohammad Kazemi; Aliyeh Kazemi
Abstract
The study's primary aim is to investigate the perception quality and its influencing factors in Iranian historic buildings. Visitors of different age groups have reported diverse sensations and perceptions when visiting these buildings. The research utilized a qualitative approach, specifically ...
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The study's primary aim is to investigate the perception quality and its influencing factors in Iranian historic buildings. Visitors of different age groups have reported diverse sensations and perceptions when visiting these buildings. The research utilized a qualitative approach, specifically grounded theory, to explore the perception quality within historic buildings. The methodology involved an extensive literature review, interviews, and observational data collection. Subsequently, the data analysis included open coding, axial coding, selective coding, note-taking, and diagram development. The residential homes and shops in the Gowdal Mosalla neighborhood in Yazd were chosen as the theoretical sample for this study. Additionally, questionnaires were distributed to 42 architects to validate the qualitative research results. The findings indicated that the predominant experience in these buildings was the perception of tranquility associated with architectural principles. Moreover, the results suggested that architectural elements such as symmetry, proportions, and repetition, along with environmental and psychological factors including color and material types, significantly influenced overall perception. According to the findings, these architectural principles are linked to the perceived order of historic buildings, thereby contributing to the perception of tranquility.
Original Article
Rural Planning
Mohammad Akbarpour; Mehrdad Krgar
Abstract
Land use has always been one of the concerns of planners, policy makers, and executive managers in the fields of environmental science and planning. In this connection, the unauthorized change of agricultural land use is considered one of the most important challenges of mankind in this century due to ...
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Land use has always been one of the concerns of planners, policy makers, and executive managers in the fields of environmental science and planning. In this connection, the unauthorized change of agricultural land use is considered one of the most important challenges of mankind in this century due to its many adverse effects on the sustainability of the environment. Changing the use of agricultural land causes various problems. Among the problems of agricultural land use change is that the village undergoes cultural-social, economic, and environmental changes. In terms of methodology, the current research is causal explanatory and survey method. This research has been conducted with the general purpose of analyzing the factors affecting the change of agricultural land use in the peri-urban villages of Javanrood city and investigates the factors affecting the occurrence of land use changes. who were chosen because of their responsibility to monitor and control land use change in rural areas. The findings of this research showed that economic, legal, cultural-social, administrative and organizational, and climatic-environmental factors are effective on the change of agricultural land use. Also, the investigation of the type of change of use indicated that the highest rate is related to tourism, followed by residential, commercial, and industrial. Based on the findings of this research, it can be said that it is necessary to review and modify the regulations and rules related to the change of agricultural land use and to monitor its proper implementation. Also, the seriousness of managers, people's participation, and the support of local officials are very important in this field.
Original Article
Regional Planning
Mozhgan Sabet Teimouri; Elmira Rostami; Sajedeh Baghban; Sajad Firoozmand; Bahar Beishami
Abstract
Torqabeh is one of the important tourist destinations as a complement to the tourist chain of Mashhad. This city has a high capacity in the field of tourism, which can be used to develop tourism in Mashhad and its metropolitan area with strategic planning and management. In this regard, this research ...
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Torqabeh is one of the important tourist destinations as a complement to the tourist chain of Mashhad. This city has a high capacity in the field of tourism, which can be used to develop tourism in Mashhad and its metropolitan area with strategic planning and management. In this regard, this research has been carried out with the aim of developing tourism in Torqabeh Villashahr region with emphasis on the role of strategic management. The current research was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way using documentary studies, questionnaires and interviews, and SWOT technique and quantitative strategic planning matrix were used for data analysis. The statistical population consisted of the local community and tourists (384 people were selected by the Cochran method), experts and specialist (20 people were selected by the snowball method). The findings of this research indicated the existence of major weaknesses and threats in the strategic management of tourism in Villashahr Torqabeh, like other tourism regions, and eliminating these threats requires a systematic look at all aspects of tourism. The results of the matrix analysis of internal-external factors indicated the priority of offensive strategies, which indicates the favorable position of strategic management in this region. The prioritization of the region's strategies showed that paying attention to the natural potentials of the region and paying attention to its context is of particular importance. Therefore, the urban management should examine the advantages of the studied area from different dimensions and take appropriate actions within the scope of tourism development.
Original Article
Geography and Urban Planning
Haniyeh Asadzadeh; Tajaddin Karami
Abstract
The transition to an urban-based economy and the globalization of cities has compelled governments to shift from traditional approaches and adapt to new global conditions. Metropolises and urban regions, as key nodes in the global economy, possess significant potential to play transnational and global ...
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The transition to an urban-based economy and the globalization of cities has compelled governments to shift from traditional approaches and adapt to new global conditions. Metropolises and urban regions, as key nodes in the global economy, possess significant potential to play transnational and global roles. These regions can create competitive conditions to strengthen the national economy and bridge local, national, and global economic dynamics. This study aims to examine the role of the developmental state model in integrating Iran’s metropolises into the global cities network and to propose practical strategies for achieving this goal. The research is fundamental in purpose and employs a descriptive-analytical methodology. Data and information were collected through documentary and survey methods, with a sample of 33 urban experts selected via purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using SPSS25 software and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test as well as path analysis. The findings reveal that the developmental state model in Iran has thus far faced challenges due to inconsistencies in foreign policy, domestic conditions, and the status of governing elites. Expert opinions also confirm that this model is a suitable approach for connecting Iran's metropolises to the global cities network. Governance willpower was identified as the most significant independent and mediating variable in the formation and success of the developmental state in Iran. Finally, a theoretical model was proposed to implement this approach in Iran, offering policymakers practical strategies to integrate the national economy with the global economic network.
Original Article
Urban Planning
mitra azimi; sina karimi
Abstract
The urban space includes various dimensions, of which the physical dimension is one of its important dimensions. Studies show that the quantity and quality of physical elements of the city have a decisive role in the amount of social interactions of citizens, and with proper planning for physical spaces; ...
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The urban space includes various dimensions, of which the physical dimension is one of its important dimensions. Studies show that the quantity and quality of physical elements of the city have a decisive role in the amount of social interactions of citizens, and with proper planning for physical spaces; it can be effective in creating good mood and mental health of society. Based on this, the aim of the present research is to investigate the role of physical elements in social interactions in urban public spaces, in the area of Rezvan Park in the city of Qorveh in Kurdistan province, which has become the most important behavioral center of citizens in the absence of suitable recreational facilities. This research is of descriptive analytical type and was done using qualitative method. In this way, the desired range was divided into six sub-ranges and with the help of systematic resource review techniques, using maps and imaging, the physical elements of the range were taken and produced as separate maps. Then, the role of physical elements in social interactions was investigated by using non-public natural observation techniques and semi-structured interviews with 35 people. The results of the research show that urban furniture, trees, vegetation and grass, buildings, cement tables, sidewalks, and green spaces play the most important role in establishing social interactions in the main park of Qorve city. Therefore, paying attention to these elements through proper physical planning and design can reduce the desire of people to ignore and move quickly in urban public spaces. At the end, the proposal of implementing some physical measures separately from the six target areas has been presented.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Jafar Mehranpour; Mohammadreza Pourmohammadi; shahrivar rostaei
Abstract
The spatial structure of the city includes the population distribution pattern and functions that are systematically connected through communication networks. In this regard, in order to reduce the imbalances in the spatial structure of the city, it is necessary to examine the spatial distribution of ...
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The spatial structure of the city includes the population distribution pattern and functions that are systematically connected through communication networks. In this regard, in order to reduce the imbalances in the spatial structure of the city, it is necessary to examine the spatial distribution of functions as well as the temporal patterns and population mobility related to these functions. Considering the importance of the subject, the aim of the current research is to examine the structure and functional cores of Tabriz metropolis from the perspective of spatial, temporal and human mobility patterns. The research method in the present research is descriptive-analytical with causal-correlation nature, in order to analyze the information was used in the density and spatial distribution of functional cores, the Kernel density estimation method and in the spatial relations of functions, Moran's index. The findings of the research show that based on the value of Moran's index for functional cores i.e. 0.317598 at the 99% confidence level and the value of the z-score index i.e. 15.000557, it can be said that the dispersion of functional cores is in clustering mode. Also, based on the results, it can be said that Tabriz metropolis is in a mononuclear state (city center) and due to the increase in the distribution of administrative, therapeutic and recreational functions in the eastern regions and industries in the western regions, the ability to transform into a multi-nuclear development pattern in the structure It has its own space. Time patterns and human mobility also confirm the single core of the city in the central part and the formation of sub-cores around the city. Therefore, rethinking the spatial distribution of functions with their optimal placement is an inevitable necessity in the spatial structure of Tabriz metropolis.
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