Original Article
Geography and Urban Planning
rahim heydari chianeh; Fereidoun Babaei Aghdam; hossein panah
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to examine the development and planning in Tabriz metropolis, emphasizing the destination personality and brand. This research is applied and practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the study was ...
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The purpose of this research was to examine the development and planning in Tabriz metropolis, emphasizing the destination personality and brand. This research is applied and practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the study was tourists entering the Tabriz metropolis, and the sample size of the study was 200 people randomly selected.Results:The results showed that from the point of view of the people studied, the challenges of geographical location far from Tabriz (lack of central location) and lack of proximity to other cities and central provinces of Iran with an average of 3.65, seasonality of travel to Tabriz with an average of 4 and challenges of communication with the community The host (citizens of Tabriz) with an average of 3.25, among the basic and important challenges of tourism development and not forming the personality of the destination, Tabriz is prominent. Based on the findings of the research, the city of Tabriz has advantages for tourism such as a clean city, attractive architecture and history of the city of Tabriz, high security, rich culture and literature, diversity of tourism, and despite the existence of these capabilities and potential capacities, From the point of view of tourists, the city of Tabriz has weak points in order to become a tourist destination.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Alireza Khatibi; Ali Shamsoddini; Mohamad Ali Khaliji,
Abstract
The urban area of Tehran is home to nearly 16 million people. This privacy has been local until now to attack the land grabbers and the invasion of the poor and even some official organizations in the form of cooperatives that the areas of spatial division have marked it. Such privacy needs an efficient, ...
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The urban area of Tehran is home to nearly 16 million people. This privacy has been local until now to attack the land grabbers and the invasion of the poor and even some official organizations in the form of cooperatives that the areas of spatial division have marked it. Such privacy needs an efficient, comprehensive management, with appropriate consistency and efficiency, and most importantly integrated and comprehensive to prevent the loss of this amount of its remaining valuable spaces. The main goal of this research is to use Meta-SWOT software as a strategic technique in the direction of sustainable development and protection of the 15th district municipality. The required information in terms of the data of this research has been collected from the study and review of existing articles, books and theses, as well as the data of related departments and organizations such as the General Department of Tehran Municipal Privacy, Iran Statistics Center. The research type of this research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive and analytical in terms of methodology. To select the panel of experts the snowball sampling method was used, which ultimately led to the selection of 12 people. The findings of this research show that environmental destruction, unauthorized constructions, land grabbing, migration and informal settlements and disparate management are the biggest challenges and threatening factors for the protection and sustainable development of the 15th district municipality.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Leyla Soheylivand
Abstract
Housing is one of the most important elements and factors in achieving sustainable development based on inclusive justice. How to access housing for different groups in society, So far, different programs have been put on the agenda under the title of "solutions" to resolve the housing problems of low-income ...
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Housing is one of the most important elements and factors in achieving sustainable development based on inclusive justice. How to access housing for different groups in society, So far, different programs have been put on the agenda under the title of "solutions" to resolve the housing problems of low-income urban groups. But these plans have only been a palliative for the swelling wound of housing among these income groups; The analysis of the current conditions of Tabriz city in relation to low-income housing planning indicates that the current distance between the system and the goals and ideals of the basic planning plan and the development plan document of East Azerbaijan province is very large, so what is needed is a revision of the macro-management approaches and the use of new tools in planning. For this purpose, this research has tried to identify and analyze the key drivers affecting the provision of suitable housing for low-income groups in Tabriz city. In this research, first, using the environmental and Delphi scanning techniques, 40 primary factors were extracted in four dimensions of physical-spatial indicators, economic indicators, social indicators and environmental indicators, and then using the managers' Delphi method, a matrix of cross-effects of the components was formed. In the next stage, the matrix was analyzed using the Miq-Maq software. Finally, considering the high score of direct and indirect influence of factors, sixteen main factors have been identified as key drivers in providing suitable housing for low-income groups in the Tabriz metropolis. Among the drivers studied, the physical-spatial dimension variables have the greatest impact on providing housing for the target groups in the study area, and the factors related to the environmental dimension have the lowest degree of impact.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Rasoul Ghorbani; Hadi Hakimi; sahand agazadeh
Abstract
Abstract: Sustainable housing in neighborhoods is a crucial factor that is being emphasized globally today, given the focus on implementing practical planning. The issue of sustainable housing in different neighborhoods not only highlights disparities but also allows for the development of appropriate ...
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Abstract: Sustainable housing in neighborhoods is a crucial factor that is being emphasized globally today, given the focus on implementing practical planning. The issue of sustainable housing in different neighborhoods not only highlights disparities but also allows for the development of appropriate strategies and provisions for achieving housing sustainability. This research aims to identify the most essential factors for sustainable housing development in various neighborhoods of Urmia. To this end, criteria for achieving sustainable housing development were first identified, prioritized, and scored based on the opinions of 10 expert housing specialists. According to the experts, the high-priority goals in Urmia are promoting a sense of belonging in neighborhoods, enhancing social security, increasing public participation, providing access to healthy housing, reducing pollution, and minimizing environmental damage. Based on these goals, comparisons were made in two areas: physical-environmental sustainability and socio-economic sustainability. Then, the MetaSwot model was used to compare the level of implementation of sustainable housing principles across different neighborhoods. The research findings indicate that environmental protection, adequate living space, proper housing equipment, physical stability, and a dynamic community are the most essential internal factors for achieving sustainable housing in Urmia. At the same time, factors such as a weak economy, the destruction and loss of orchards, rising housing material prices, and cultural conflicts are the most influential external factors. Overall, considering the scientific criteria related to the subject, planned neighborhoods offer more suitable conditions for realizing sustainable housing, followed by older, unplanned neighborhoods. Keywords: Housing, Neighborhood, Sustainability, Meta-SWOT ,Urmia
Original Article
Urban Planning
rahmat mohammadzade; Shafigeh Aliasl Mamaghani; elham kazemi
Abstract
The field of civil engineering and construction are interconnected to each other and their common points are in architecture design lessons. The present study deals with the influence of this lessons education on the students’ performance in the field of civil engineering. The statistical society ...
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The field of civil engineering and construction are interconnected to each other and their common points are in architecture design lessons. The present study deals with the influence of this lessons education on the students’ performance in the field of civil engineering. The statistical society was chosen in Tabriz University. The investigation technique was analytical-qualitative, which was performed using a pilot study. Additionally, the evaluation of the acquired results was accomplished quantitatively and the questionnaires were employed. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was obtained 0.94, which indicates that the questionnaires have an acceptable stability. In order to analyze the distribution of variables, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was utilized in this study. Based on the significance of the obtained results, it can be concluded that two main parameters of principles and fundamentals in civil engineering and construction possess a normal distribution. Likert scale was used to analyze total questions, which had three ranges of weak (26-71), medium (72-97), and good (98-123). These ranges exhibit the influence of educating architecture design on civil engineering students’ performance in Tabriz University, which were found to be 26.66 % weak, 36.66% medium, and 36.66% good. Bazargan’s standard evaluation spectrum was employed for the analysis of each parameter and they were mostly desirable. In order to compare the impact of principles and fundamentals on performance of civil engineering employees in Tabriz University, T-test was used, which had the values of 67.26% and 32.74% respectively for each parameter. Eventually, suggests were provided to improve the performance of civil engineering students and employees in Tabriz University. For example, presenting the lesson in high terms, increasing the time and the number of sessions, providing appropriate topics with respect to progress in professional work place, selection of professional and experienced masters to transfer this experience to the students and etc.
Original Article
Urban Planning
Ali Mosayyebzadeh; Reza Hosseinzadeh
Abstract
مدیران شهری باید نیازهای خاص سالمندان را در طراحی فضاها و ارائه خدمات در نظر بگیرند تا این قشر بتواند دوران سالمندی را با حداقل رنج سپری کند. تأمین آسایش و آرامش سالمندان ...
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مدیران شهری باید نیازهای خاص سالمندان را در طراحی فضاها و ارائه خدمات در نظر بگیرند تا این قشر بتواند دوران سالمندی را با حداقل رنج سپری کند. تأمین آسایش و آرامش سالمندان به یکی از چالشهای اصلی کشور تبدیل شده و نیازمند توجه ویژه در برنامهریزیهای اجتماعی است. در محله عسگرخان ارومیه، با توجه به چالشهای کالبدی و فضایی، توجه به نیازهای خاص سالمندان ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر به شیوه توصیفی-تحلیلی و با هدف کاربردی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل سالمندان بالای 60 سال در محله عسگرخان است که بر اساس سرشماری سال 1395، 15.06 درصد از جمعیت این محله را تشکیل میدهند. نمونهای تصادفی به تعداد 344 نفر انتخاب شد. دادههای میدانی از طریق پرسشنامهها و جمعآوری و تحلیل کیفیت دسترسیها و خدمات شهری با استفاده از مدل چیدمان فضا انجام شد.. یافتهها نشاندهنده وضعیت نامطلوب فضاهای دوستدار سالمند در محدوده مورد مطالعه است، بهطوری که تمامی ویژگیهای کیفی مرتبط با ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی سالمندان در سطح متوسط به پایین قرار دارند و امتیاز میانگین این شاخصها کمتر از 3 است. همچنین، کمبود برنامههای آموزشی ویژه برای سالمندان و کیفیت پایین مبلمان شهری و خدمات بهداشتی، به کاهش مشارکت اجتماعی و احساس انزوا در این گروه سنی منجر شده است. این وضعیت ضرورت بازنگری در طراحی و اجرای فضاهای عمومی را بیش از پیش نمایان میسازد. نتایج این پژوهش نشاندهنده نیاز فوری به بهبود شرایط فضاهای شهری برای سالمندان است. تحلیل ساختار فضایی محله با استفاده از مدل چیدمان فضا و شاخصهای Space Syntax نقاط قوت و ضعف موجود را شناسایی کرده است. یافتهها حاکی از وجود محورهای کلیدی با پتانسیل بالا برای ارتقاء تعاملات اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی ساکنان، به ویژه سالمندان، هستند. بنابراین، ارتقاء کیفیت مبلمان شهری و خدمات بهداشتی میتواند به بهبود شرایط زندگی سالمندان در محله عسگرخان کمک کند.
