Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 2. Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Mamaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mamaghan, Iran.

3 3. Ph.D. in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

10.22034/jprd.2024.58865.1066

Abstract

The field of civil engineering and construction are interconnected to each other and their common points are in architecture design lessons. The present study deals with the influence of this lessons education on the students’ performance in the field of civil engineering. The statistical society was chosen in Tabriz University. The investigation technique was analytical-qualitative, which was performed using a pilot study. Additionally, the evaluation of the acquired results was accomplished quantitatively and the questionnaires were employed. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was obtained 0.94, which indicates that the questionnaires have an acceptable stability. In order to analyze the distribution of variables, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was utilized in this study. Based on the significance of the obtained results, it can be concluded that two main parameters of principles and fundamentals in civil engineering and construction possess a normal distribution. Likert scale was used to analyze total questions, which had three ranges of weak (26-71), medium (72-97), and good (98-123). These ranges exhibit the influence of educating architecture design on civil engineering students’ performance in Tabriz University, which were found to be 26.66 % weak, 36.66% medium, and 36.66% good. Bazargan’s standard evaluation spectrum was employed for the analysis of each parameter and they were mostly desirable. In order to compare the impact of principles and fundamentals on performance of civil engineering employees in Tabriz University, T-test was used, which had the values of 67.26% and 32.74% respectively for each parameter. Eventually, suggests were provided to improve the performance of civil engineering students and employees in Tabriz University. For example, presenting the lesson in high terms, increasing the time and the number of sessions, providing appropriate topics with respect to progress in professional work place, selection of professional and experienced masters to transfer this experience to the students and etc.

Keywords

Main Subjects

رشته عمران و معماری در بخش ساخت و ساز مکمل یکدیگر هستند. سرفصل مشترک آنها در دانشگاه درس طراحی معماری است. این پژوهش به بررسی تاثیر آموزش درس طراحی معماری و شهرسازی در عملکرد دانش‌آموختگان رشته مهندسی عمران دانشگاه تبریز در جامعه حرفه‌ای می‌پردازد. شیوه پژوهش، ترکیبی- تحلیلی است که با استفاده از مطالعه‌ موردی انجام شده است. در روش کیفی، جهت بررسی وضعیت هر یک از گویه‌های مورد پژوهش، از طیف استاندارد ارزیابی بازرگان و در روش کمی، برای مقایسه تاثیر آموزش مولفه‌های اصول و مبانی معماری و اصول و مبانی شهرسازی در عملکرد شاغلین عمران دانشگاه تبریز، از تکنیک پیمایش (مشاهده و پرسشنامه) استفاده شده است. مقدار ضریب الفای کرونباخ 94 درصد بدست آمد که نشان‌دهنده این مطلب است که پرسشنامه از پایایی قابل‌قبولی برخوردار است. برای بررسی نرمال بودن توزیع متغییرات از آزمون کلموگروف-اسمیرنوف استفاده شده است. با توجه به سطوح معنی‌داری به دست آمده نتیجه گرفته می‌شود که هر دو مولفه اصلی اصول و مبانی معماری و اصول و مبانی شهرسازی دارای توزیع نرمال می‌باشند. جهت بررسی وضعیت هر یک از گویه‌های مورد پژوهش، از طیف استاندارد ارزیابی بازرگان استفاده شده است که هستند. نتایج در بخش کیفی نشان می‌دهد در هر سه مورد "وضعیت تاثیر آموزش درس طراحی معماری در پیشبرد و درک جایگاه طراحی معماری در امور مهندسی عمران"، "وضعیت تاثیر آموزش درس طراحی معماری در پیشبرد جایگاه طراحی معماری در امور نظارت و اجرا" و "وضعیت تاثیر آموزش درس اصول و مبانی شهرسازی در عملکرد دانش‌آموختگان مهندسی عمران" گویه‌ها، اکثرا نسبتا مطلوب هستند و در بخش کمی نیز، تاثیر آموزش طراحی معماری و شهرسازی در عملکرد دانش‌آموختگان رشته مهندسی عمران دانشگاه تبریز 66/26 درصد ضعیف، 66/36 درصد متوسط و 66/36 درصد خوب است. برای مقایسه تاثیر آموزش مولفه‌های اصول و مبانی معماری و اصول و مبانی شهرسازی در عملکرد شاغلین عمران دانشگاه تبریز از آزمون T استفاده شده است که به ترتیب 26/67 درصد و 74/32 درصد است.

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