Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Master of Architecture, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Razi University
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Razi University
3 Depart of Geography Razi University
Abstract
The use of architectural patterns is one of the ways that has been mainly proposed to adapt old and new architecture. The pattern is a law that allows the redefinition of solutions to similar problems. A pattern is a law that allows for the redefinition of solutions to similar problems. Therefore, it can be repeated and help solve existing problems. The purpose of this article is to identify and present general and detailed characteristics of the architectural patterns of Anarak village so that they can be used to help the future development of this settlement.
Methods: The present study has used a qualitative method and a historical interpretation strategy for this work. It has also used observation, photography, plan collection, etc. for this work, especially to identify patterns. 30 residential units of this village were collected and their coordinates were categorized and introduced.
Results: Based on the findings, it can be said that the architectural patterns of Anarak can be examined in four categories. In the first pattern, the architecture of residential units is without a courtyard and is closely related to the outside space, especially the outdoor terraces. This pattern has a modest spatial structure and its geometry is derived from the uneven terrain, with less order than other patterns. In the second pattern, the house is slightly larger and has a courtyard next to or adjacent to it. The number of spaces in this pattern has increased and the spatial structure is formed in connection with the courtyard. The third pattern or pattern is also based on the same courtyard structure but on two floors. The fourth pattern, or the central courtyard pattern, is accompanied by a more complete order and spatial structure. The article continues by interpreting the reasons for the formation of these patterns.
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