نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی و پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد،دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهیدرجایی، تهران، ایران
2 موسسه آموزشی چرخ نیلوفری آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
همه‌گیری به معنای اپیدمی گسترده بیماری‌های مسری به‌طور هم‌زمان در چندین قاره جهان است، با آغاز همه‌گیری کووید- 19 همه مناسبات جهانی ازجمله مسائل شهری دچار دگرگونی عظیمی شدند و با تعطیلی برخی کسب‌وکارها، مدارس و دانشگاه‌ها و دیگر مکان‌های عمومی، شهرها سکوتی طولانی‌مدتی را تجربه کردند. با توجه به اهمیت مبحث پاسخ‌دهی فضاهای شهری (خیابان‌ها) و ضرورت انجام چنین مطالعاتی در حوزه برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مرتبط با شرایط ایجادشده درنتیجه بیماری‌های همه‌گیر، مقاله پیش رو به دنبال بررسی تأثیر بیماری‌های همه‌گیر به‌طور خاص کووید- 19 بر برنامه‌ریزی شهری و شهرسازی ازلحاظ بازنگری بر طراحی فضاهای شهری از بُعد پاسخ‌دهی خیابان‌ها در شرایط اوج بیماری بامطالعه نمونه‌های بین‌المللی و تحلیل آن‌ها با ماتریس سوات و تکنیک QSPM در راستای یافتن راهبردهایی جهت افزایش پاسخ‌دهی این فضاها در کلان‌شهر تبریز در شرایط ویژه ذکرشده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل شاخص‌های موردنظر، بر اساس روش در پیش‌گرفته شده این پژوهش نشان داد که رویکرد، جهت بهبود شرایط خاص همه‌گیری‌ها در این حوزه باید با توجه بیشتر به نقاط قوت موجود و بهره‌برداری از فرصت‌ها دنبال شود، همچنین مؤلفه‌های فاصله‌گذاری، محدود کردن دسترسی سواره، تقویت حالت‌های فعال و افزایش دسترسی به فضاهای سبز به‌عنوان مؤثرترین شاخص‌های این پژوهش معرفی می‌شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
An analysis on the revising the design of the urban spaces (Streets) in Tabriz metropolis in time of the pandemics spreading using the SWOT and QSPM matrix methods
نویسندگان [English]
- Anahita Azadgar 1
- Haniyeh Yousefi shahir 2
1 M.sc student, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Deir Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran
2 Charkhe Nilofaryeh Azarbaijan,Tabriz,Iran
چکیده [English]
Pandemic can be defined as a widespread epidemic of contagious diseases in several continents of the world at the same time. When the pandemic hit the world, all global relations, including urban issues, underwent a huge transformation, and with the closure of some businesses, schools and universities, and other public places, cities experienced a long-term silence. Considering the importance of the topic of urban spaces (streets) responsiveness and the necessity of conducting such studies in the field of urban planning, the present article seeks to investigate the effect of epidemic diseases, especially Covid-19, on urban planning and urban development from the perspective of revisioning it and at the scale of design of urban spaces from the aspect of street responsiveness in the peak of disease conditions by studying international examples and analyzing them with SWAT matrix and QSPM technique in order to find strategies to increase the responsiveness of these spaces in the metropolis of Tabriz in the mentioned special conditions. The analysis of the desired indicators, based on the method adopted in this research, showed that the approach, in order to improve the special conditions of epidemics in this area, should be followed by paying more attention to the existing strengths and taking advantage of the opportunities, as well as the components of distance, limiting the access of vehicles, strengthening Active modes and increasing access to green spaces are introduced as the most effective indicators of this research.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Covid 19
- Epidemics
- SWOT
- Street responsiveness
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