Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Maragheh University, Maragheh, Iran
2 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat. Qaen, Iran
3 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Maragheh University, Maragheh, Iran
Abstract
Leisure time is usually considered as a free and enjoyable activity that forms a significant part of the daily programs of teenagers and young people and contributes significantly to their growth and general well-being. Therefore, identifying different patterns of leisure time, factors affecting it and proper planning in this field can be a guarantee for the future pattern of adult health. In this regard, the present research was written with the aim of investigating the way of spending leisure time and the factors affecting it in different textures of Ardabil city. The research method in the current research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with applied purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, in line with data analysis, one-sample t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey, Duncan and Pearson tests were used in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that the five components of listening to music, rest, sports activities, study and nature tourism in the new texture, the component of traveling in the informal texture and the components of listening to music and participating in various classes in the old texture are the most leisure patterns of teenagers and young people are included. Also, the results show that there is a significant difference between the three studied urban textures in the way teenagers and young people spend their leisure time in Ardabil city. In the meantime, teenagers and young people of the old texture have had more diverse patterns of spending their free time. Finally, the results of the Pearson test also show that there is a significant relationship at the 95% confidence level between the indicators of individual and contextual factors with the way of spending leisure time in Ardabil city.
Highlights
Leisure time is usually considered as a free and enjoyable activity that forms a significant part of the daily programs of teenagers and young people and contributes significantly to their growth and general well-being. Therefore, identifying different patterns of leisure time, factors affecting it and proper planning in this field can be a guarantee for the future pattern of adult health. In this regard, the present research was written with the aim of investigating the way of spending leisure time and the factors affecting it in different textures of Ardabil city. The research method in the current research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with applied purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, in line with data analysis, one-sample t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey, Duncan and Pearson tests were used in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that the five components of listening to music, rest, sports activities, study and nature tourism in the new texture, the component of traveling in the informal texture and the components of listening to music and participating in various classes in the old texture are the most leisure patterns of teenagers and young people are included. Also, the results show that there is a significant difference between the three studied urban textures in the way teenagers and young people spend their leisure time in Ardabil city. In the meantime, teenagers and young people of the old texture have had more diverse patterns of spending their free time. Finally, the results of the Pearson test also show that there is a significant relationship at the 95% confidence level between the indicators of individual and contextual factors with the way of spending leisure time in Ardabil city.
Keywords: Leisure time, Teenagers and young people, Urban texture, Ardabil.
Keywords
Main Subjects
اوقات فراغت بهطور معمول بهعنوان فعالیتی آزادانه و لذتبخش محسوب میشود که بخش قابل توجهی از برنامههای روزانهی نوجوانان و جوانان را تشکیل میدهد و به رشد و رفاه عمومی آنها کمک قابل توجهی میکند. بنابراین شناسایی الگوهای مختلف اوقات فراغت، عوامل مؤثر بر آن و برنامهریزی مناسب در این زمینه میتواند تضمینی برای الگوی آیندهی سلامت بزرگسالان باشد. در این راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نحوهی گذران اوقات فراغت و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در بافتهای مختلف شهر اردبیل نگارش شده است. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر آمیخته (کمی-کیفی) با هدف کاربردی و ماهیت توصیفی-تحلیلی میباشد که در راستای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از از آزمونهای تی تکنمونهای، تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه، آزمون توکی، دانکن و پیرسون در نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شده است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهد که پنج مؤلفهی گوش دادن به موسیقی، استراحت، فعالیتهای ورزشی، مطالعه و طبیعتگردی در بافت جدید، مؤلفهی مسافرت در بافت غیررسمی و مؤلفههای گوش دادن به موسیقی و شرکت در کلاسهای متفرقه در بافت قدیم بیشترین الگوی فراغت نوجوانان و جوانان را شامل میشوند. همچنین نتایج نشان میدهد که اختلاف معناداری بین سه بافت شهری مورد مطالعه در نحوهی گذران اوقات فراغت نوجوانان و جوانان شهر اردبیل وجود دارد. در این بین، نوجوانان و جوانان بافت قدیم از الگوهای متنوعتر گذران اوقات فراغت برخوردار بودهاند. در نهایت نتایج آزمون پیرسون نیز نشان میدهد که بین شاخصهای عوامل فردی و زمینهای با نحوهی گذران اوقات فراغت در شهر اردبیل رابطه معنیداری در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد وجود دارد.
واژگان کلیدی: اوقات فراغت، نوجوان و جوان، بافت شهری، اردبیل.
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