Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
3 phd student of department of geography and urban planning .Tabriz university. Tabriz. Iran
Abstract
Paying attention to the existence of architectural and urban elements in urban spaces affects identity. So that not paying attention to it leads to chaos in urban spaces. In this regard, the aim of the current research is a comparative study of architectural and urban planning elements in giving identity to the urban spaces of two neighborhoods of distinct historical and modern contexts in Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the three indicators of physical, cultural and social. In this regard, a survey method and a closed questionnaire based on the Likert spectrum have been used. The statistical population of this research is also calculated based on the population of two neighborhoods according to the statistical blocks of 2015 and Cochran's formula, 380 people. In order to analyze the variables, SPSS software and T-test of two independent samples were used, and structural equations were modeled using Smart PLS 4 software. The findings of the research show that based on the high average scores in the t-test of two independent samples, the Maqsoodiyeh neighborhood is in a favorable situation in terms of architectural and urban planning elements in the identity of urban spaces, and the Waliasr neighborhood is in a favorable situation. It is unfavorable. Also, based on the coefficients of the path in the technique of structural equations, in Maqsodieh neighborhood, cultural elements with a coefficient value of 0.541 are in the first place, and physical and social elements are in the next ranks with coefficient values of 0.365 and 0.242, respectively. . In Waliasr neighborhood, social elements with a coefficient value of 0.381 are in the first place, and physical and cultural elements are in the next ranks with coefficient values of 0.359 and 0.337, respectively.
Highlights
Paying attention to the existence of architectural and urban elements in urban spaces affects the city identity. So that not paying attention to it leads to chaos in urban spaces. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to study the comparative study of architectural and urban planning elements in giving identity to the urban spaces of two neighborhoods with distinct historical and newly constructed contexts in Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical based on its nature based on three physical, cultural and social indicators. So that, not paying attention to it leads to chaos in urban spaces. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to study the comparative study of architectural and urban planning elements in giving identity to the urban spaces of two neighborhoods with distinct historical and newly constructed contexts in Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical based on its nature based on three physical, cultural and social indicators. In this regard, survey method and closed questionnaire tool based on Likert scale were used. The statistical population of this research was calculated as 380 people based on the population of two neighborhoods according to the statistical blocks of 2015 and Cochran's formula. In order to analyze the variables, SPSS software and T-test of two independent samples were used, and structural equations were modeled using Smart PLS 4 software. The findings of the research indicate that based on the high average scores in the t-test of two independent samples, the Maqsoodiyeh neighborhood in terms of architectural and urban planning elements in terms of giving identity to urban spaces is in a favorable condition and the Waliasr neighborhood with low average scores in the situation is unfavorable. Also, based on the coefficients of the path in the technique of structural equations, in Maqsoodiye neighborhood, cultural elements with a coefficient value of 0.541 are in the first place, and physical and social elements with coefficient values of 0.365 and 0.242 are in the next ranks, respectively. has In Waliasr neighborhood, social elements with a coefficient value of 0.381 are in the first place, and physical and cultural elements are in the next ranks with coefficient values of 0.359 and 0.337, respectively
Keywords
Main Subjects
توجه به وجود عناصر معماری در فضاهای شهری علاوه بر زیبایی، بر هویت و حس مکان نیز تاثیر میگذارد. در این بین عدم توجه به آنها، منجر به آشفتگی در فضاهای شهری میشود. فضاهای شهری محلههای کلانشهر تبریز نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیست. لذا، توجه به جزئیات طراحی فضاهای شهری از نظر معماری و شهرسازی حائز اهمیت است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه تطبیقی عناصر معماری و شهرسازی در هویتبخشی به فضاهای شهری دو محله با دو بافت متمایز تاریخی و نوساز میباشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت، توصیفی – تحلیلی بر اساس شاخصهای سه گانه کالبدی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی میباشد. در این راستا از روش پیمایش و ابزار پرسشنامه بسته بر اساس طیف لیکرت، استفاده شدهاست. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر نیز بر اساس جمعیت هر دو محله طبق بلوکهای آماری سال 1395 و فرمول کوکران، 380 نفر محاسبه شدهاست. به منظور تحلیل متغیرهای مورد مطالعه، از نرم افزار SPSS و آزمون T دو نمونه مستقل و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرمافزار Smart PLS 4 استفاده شدهاست. یافتههای پژوهش نشانگر این امر است که بر اساس بالا بودن میانگین نمرات در آزمون تی دو نمونه مستقل، محله مقصودیه از نظر عناصر معماری و شهرسازی در هویت بخشی به فضاهای شهری در وضعیت مطلوب و محله ولیعصر بر اساس میانگین پایین نمرات عناصر سه گانه در وضعیت نامطلوبی قرار دارد. همچنین، بر اساس ضرایب مسیر در تکنیک معادلات ساختای، در محله مقصودیه، عناصر فرهنگی با مقدار ضریب 541/0 در رتبه اول و عناصر کالبدی و اجتماعی با مقادیر ضریب 365/0 و 242/0 به ترتیب در رتبههای بعدی قرار دارد. در محله ولیعصر نیز با توجه به ضرایب مسیر، عناصر اجتماعی با مقدار ضریب 381/0 در رتبه اول و عناصر کالبدی و فرهنگی با مقادیر ضریب 359/0 و 337/0 به ترتیب در رتبههای بعدی قرار دارد.
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