Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 PhD student in Architecture, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran.
2 Postdoctoral student in Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Dabir Shahid Rajaei University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran.
4 assistant professor, Department of Architecture, Oskou Branch, Islamic Azad University, Oskou, Iran.
Abstract
Bridges in contemporary and historical urban spaces were considered part of tourism spaces in the city. Due to the emergence of the issue of identity and the extreme importance of objective and functional issues in the modern period, an opposite movement took place that directed theorists more towards human and semantic factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective factors in the identity of urban spaces, a case study of historical and contemporary tourism bridges. This research, with a mixed method and qualitative approach in quantitative "nest by nest", first collected library information with documentary technique related to the topic, then used the interview technique to verify the obtained components in theoretical bases. The components extracted from the questionnaire were made with a Likert scale and distributed among the bridge users. The results were analyzed with "EViews" software and various statistics were used in the analysis of the results. From the regression results, the average coefficient of determination of contemporary and historical bridges is deduced that in historical periods certain components were used to create identity in bridges as an urban space, the important point in historical bridges is that according to the body and decorations Bridges, the family factor has played a colorful role in creating a sense of belonging to a place, while in contemporary bridges, due to the proximity of various functions, entertainment, business and tourism, the coefficients of the identity components in the social and spatial fields are more.
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