Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor of Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Master’s Student of Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Ph.D.’s Student of Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
Problem Statement: The study of gender relations and public transportation is important in strengthening social and economic development, especially in developing countries. Due to their different social status and economic interests, men and women rely heavily on public transportation for their daily needs.
Research Objective: As a result, improvement in public transportation systems can significantly affect health, education, and job opportunities for both sexes. In this regard, a recent study has examined the current requirements of public transportation based on gender in the metropolis of Tabriz.
Research Method: Using a hybrid approach (discussion groups and online/paper questionnaires), this research examines how age, disability, and personal experiences intersect with gender to influence travel patterns for men and women.
Research Results: The findings show that women's trips are significantly affected by gender discrimination, socio-cultural barriers, safety concerns, and economic restrictions. While these barriers highlight gender influences, they acknowledge contextual factors such as socio-cultural norms, financial situations, parental attitudes, and individual personalities. This analysis shows that gender discrimination, socio-cultural inequalities, safety concerns, and economic challenges act as key determinants of women's transport experiences.
Innovations: Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on equity and access in transportation and advocates for solutions that remove gender barriers to public transportation use and promote inclusive mobility in cities.
Highlights
Problem Statement: The study of gender relations and public transportation is important in strengthening social and economic development, especially in developing countries. Due to their different social status and economic interests, men and women rely heavily on public transportation for their daily needs.
Research Objective: As a result, improvement in public transportation systems can significantly affect health, education, and job opportunities for both sexes. In this regard, a recent study has examined the current requirements of public transportation based on gender in the metropolis of Tabriz.
Research Method: Using a hybrid approach (discussion groups and online/paper questionnaires), this research examines how age, disability, and personal experiences intersect with gender to influence travel patterns for men and women.
Research Results: The findings show that women's trips are significantly affected by gender discrimination, socio-cultural barriers, safety concerns, and economic restrictions. While these barriers highlight gender influences, they acknowledge contextual factors such as socio-cultural norms, financial situations, parental attitudes, and individual personalities. This analysis shows that gender discrimination, socio-cultural inequalities, safety concerns, and economic challenges act as key determinants of women's transport experiences.
Innovations: Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on equity and access in transportation and advocates for solutions that remove gender barriers to public transportation use and promote inclusive mobility in cities.
Keywords
Main Subjects
طرح مسئله: مطالعه در مورد روابط جنسیتی و حملونقل عمومی نقش مهمی در تقویت توسعه اجتماعی و اقتصادی، بهویژه در کشورهای درحالتوسعه دارد. به دلیل موقعیتهای اجتماعی و منافع اقتصادی متفاوت، مردان و زنان برای نیازهای روزانه بهشدت به حملونقل عمومی متکی هستند.
هدف پژوهش: درنتیجه، بهبود در سیستمهای حملونقل عمومی میتواند بهطور قابلتوجهی بر سلامت، آموزش و فرصتهای شغلی برای هر دو جنس تأثیر بگذارد. در این راستا، مطالعه اخیر الزامات فعلی حملونقل عمومی بر اساس جنسیت را در کلانشهر تبریز موردبررسی قرارداده است.
روش پژوهش: این تحقیق با استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی (گروههای بحث و پرسشنامههای آنلاین/کاغذی)، چگونگی تلاقی عواملی مانند سن، ناتوانی و تجربیات شخصی با جنسیت را بررسی میکند تا بر الگوهای سفر برای مردان و زنان تأثیر بگذارد.
نتایج پژوهش: یافتهها نشان میدهد که سفرهای زنان بهطور قابلتوجهی تحت تأثیر تبعیض جنسیتی، موانع اجتماعی-فرهنگی، نگرانیهای ایمنی و محدودیتهای اقتصادی است. درحالیکه این موانع تأثیرات جنسیتی را برجسته میکند، عوامل زمینهای گستردهتری مانند هنجارهای اجتماعی-فرهنگی، موقعیتهای مالی را تأیید میکند. این تحلیل نشان میدهد که تبعیض جنسیتی، نابرابریهای اجتماعی-فرهنگی، نگرانیهای ایمنی و چالشهای اقتصادی بهعنوان عوامل تعیینکننده کلیدی تجارب حملونقل زنان عمل میکنند.
تازههای تحقیق: درنهایت، این مطالعه به گفتمان جاری در مورد برابری و دسترسی در حملونقل کمک میکند و از راهحلهایی دفاع میکند که موانع جنسیتی برای استفاده از حملونقل عمومی را از بین میبرد و تحرک فراگیر را در شهرها ترویج میکند.
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