Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 , Assistant Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning,Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat, Qaen,Iran

3 Hakim Sabzevari University

10.22034/jprd.2024.62858.1113

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the components of urban prosperity in the current situation and to identify the key factors affecting the future of urban prosperity in Qaen city. In order to evaluate the current situation, using the field method and the questionnaire tool, people's opinions were measured about various indicators of urban prosperity in 5 dimensions of productivity, infrastructure, quality of life, equity and participation, and environmental sustainability. In this regard, a sample size of 350 residents of this city was selected by simple random method. One-sample T method was used to analyze these data. The results showed that the urban prosperity of Qaen city is generally average. In terms of economic productivity, infrastructure and environmental sustainability are medium to high, and quality of life and participation are low. In the second part of the research, with the help of experts and using the method of cross-effects (structural) analysis in MICMAC software, the factors affecting urban prosperity were categorized and the key drivers influencing the future of urban prosperity in Qaen city were identified. In such a way that the prosperity variables were divided into 5 categories of influential, dependent, relay variables, independent variabels and regulator. Finally, the most influential variables were identified based on the sum of direct and indirect influence, which includes the following: The capacity to start new businesses, people's participation in city affairs, job opportunities, water supply system, city market capacity to respond to the city's needs, leisure time, household income, road quality, tourism facilities, school quality, job opportunities for women, access to the park, Public libraries, access to the Internet and transportation system, and housing affordability.

Highlights

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the components of urban prosperity in the current situation and to identify the key factors affecting the future of urban prosperity in Qaen city. In order to evaluate the current situation, using the field method and the questionnaire tool, people's opinions were measured about various indicators of urban prosperity in 5 dimensions of productivity, infrastructure, quality of life, equity and participation, and environmental sustainability. In this regard, a sample size of 350 residents of this city was selected by simple random method. One-sample T method was used to analyze these data. The results showed that the urban prosperity of Qaen city is generally average. In terms of economic productivity, infrastructure and environmental sustainability are medium to high, and quality of life and participation are low. In the second part of the research, with the help of experts and using the method of cross-effects (structural) analysis in MICMAC software, the factors affecting urban prosperity were categorized and the key drivers influencing the future of urban prosperity in Qaen city were identified. In such a way that the prosperity variables were divided into 5 categories of influential, dependent, relay variables, independent variabels and regulator. Finally, the most influential variables were identified based on the sum of direct and indirect influence, which includes the following: The capacity to start new businesses, people's participation in city affairs, job opportunities, water supply system, city market capacity to respond to the city's needs, leisure time, household income, road quality, tourism facilities, school quality, job opportunities for women, access to the park, Public libraries, access to the Internet and transportation system, and housing affordability.

Keywords

Main Subjects

هدف این پژوهش ارزیابی مؤلفه‌های شکوفایی شهری در وضع موجود و شناسایی عوامل کلیدی مؤثر بر آینده شکوفایی شهری در شهر قاین است. برای ارزیابی وضع موجود از روش میدانی و با ابزار پرسشنامه به سنجش نظرات مردم در مورد شاخص‌های مختلف شکوفایی شهری در 5 بعد بهره‌وری، زیرساخت‌ها،کیفیت زندگی، عدالت و مشارکت و پایداری محیطی پرداخته شد. در این راستا، حجم نمونه 350 نفری از ساکنان این شهر به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل این داده‌ها از روش T تک نمونه‌ای استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که شکوفایی شهری قاین در کل در حد متوسط است. بعد بهره‌وری اقتصادی در حد متوسط، زیرساخت‌ها و پایداری محیطی در حد متوسط به بالا و کیفیت زندگی و مشارکت در حد پایین است. در بخش دوم پژوهش، با بهره‌گیری از نظر متخصصان و با استفاده از روش تحلیل اثرات متقاطع( ساختاری) در نرم‌افزار MICMAC به دسته‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر شکوفایی شهری و شناسایی پیشران‌‌های کلیدی مؤثر بر آینده شکوفایی شهری در شهر قاین پرداخته شد. به‌گونه‌ای که متغیرهای شکوفایی به 5 دسته عوامل تأثیرگذار، تأثیرپذیر، دووجهی، مستقل و تنظیمی تقسیم شدند. در نهایت تأثیرگذارترین متغیرها بر اساس مجموع تأثیرگذاری مستقیم و غیرمستقیم شناسایی شدند که شامل این موارد می‌شود: ظرفیت راه‌اندازی کسب‌وکارهای جدید، مشارکت مردم در امور شهر، فرصت‌های شغلی،سیستم آب‌رسانی، ظرفیت بازار شهر برای پاسخگویی به نیاز شهر، اوقات فراغت، درآمد خانوارها،کیفیت معابر، امکانات گردشگری،کیفیت مدارس، فرصت‌های شغلی برای زنان، دسترسی به پارک، کتابخانه‌های عمومی ، دسترسی به اینترنت و سیستم حمل‌ونقل و توان مردم برای خرید خانه