Urban Design
Asghar Molaei; Sara Rashki
Abstract
Language in the field of urban planning can have grammar words and rules and concepts related to different components, which these rules and grammar contain experiences, patterns and methods in creating space and mass and creating public and private places and in general context It is a city that has ...
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Language in the field of urban planning can have grammar words and rules and concepts related to different components, which these rules and grammar contain experiences, patterns and methods in creating space and mass and creating public and private places and in general context It is a city that has been created using culture, climate and construction technologies over time. This research has been done with the aim of extracting the grammar of urban design in valuable contexts with an emphasis on the historical context of Sistan, and the most important question in this regard is what are the components of the grammar of urban design in Sistan? The method of conducting this research is a combination of descriptive, analytical and case methods. The results of theoretical studies indicate that the components affecting the form and physical space of the city include geographical, climatic, cultural, social, physical and urban landscape components. The grammar of urban design in Sistan region is affected by the aspects and cultural and geographical variables of identity, which is manifested in the form of texture. which can be seen in the external view of the structure in the form of domes, mesh valves, spiers and facades. Most of these forms and components and elements of the physical space, in addition to the climatic and functional aspects, have a cultural facet that creates the unique Sistani lifestyle influenced by the above-mentioned components. They are public and public spaces
Urban Design
Anahita Azadgar; Haniyeh Yousefi shahir
Abstract
Pandemic can be defined as a widespread epidemic of contagious diseases in several continents of the world at the same time. When the pandemic hit the world, all global relations, including urban issues, underwent a huge transformation, and with the closure of some businesses, schools and universities, ...
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Pandemic can be defined as a widespread epidemic of contagious diseases in several continents of the world at the same time. When the pandemic hit the world, all global relations, including urban issues, underwent a huge transformation, and with the closure of some businesses, schools and universities, and other public places, cities experienced a long-term silence. Considering the importance of the topic of urban spaces (streets) responsiveness and the necessity of conducting such studies in the field of urban planning, the present article seeks to investigate the effect of epidemic diseases, especially Covid-19, on urban planning and urban development from the perspective of revisioning it and at the scale of design of urban spaces from the aspect of street responsiveness in the peak of disease conditions by studying international examples and analyzing them with SWAT matrix and QSPM technique in order to find strategies to increase the responsiveness of these spaces in the metropolis of Tabriz in the mentioned special conditions. The analysis of the desired indicators, based on the method adopted in this research, showed that the approach, in order to improve the special conditions of epidemics in this area, should be followed by paying more attention to the existing strengths and taking advantage of the opportunities, as well as the components of distance, limiting the access of vehicles, strengthening Active modes and increasing access to green spaces are introduced as the most effective indicators of this research.
